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Registros recuperados: 99 | |
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Almeida,Gabriel Martins; Silva,Adinan Alves da; Batista,Priscila Ferreira; Moura,Luciana Minervina de Freitas; Vital,Roberto Gomes; Costa,Alan Carlos. |
ABSTRACT Drought is the most harmful environmental factor crop productivity. Some chemicals are used in agriculture to mitigate the damage from this stress on plants. Therefore, we examined whether the spraying of zinc sulfate (ZS), potassium phosphite (KPhi) and the hydrogen sulfide (H2S) donor sodium hydrosulfide (NaHS) would mitigate the deleterious effects of water deficit on sunflower plants by analyzing physiological and biometric characteristics. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse using a randomized block design with five replications. The treatments were arranged in a 4 x 2 factorial scheme: [Factor A (Alleviators)] - spraying of KPhi (0.5 L ha-1), ZS (3.2 kg ha-1), NaHS (1.2 g ha-1), and water; [Factor B (substrate humidity, SH)] -... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Photosynthesis; Water deficit; Malonaldehyde; Leaf water potential; Mitigating substance. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542020000100225 |
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Almeida,João Paulo Nobre de; Paiva,Emanoela Pereira de; Torres,Salvador Barros; Sá,Francisco Vanies da Silva; Leite,Moadir de Sousa. |
ABSTRACT Information on the effects of climate conditions on the survival of species grown in semi-arid regions is essential and at the same time scarce, especially regarding rustic species such as West Indian gherkin (Cucumis anguria L.). Thus, this study aimed to evaluate germination, growth and biochemical alterations in C. anguria seeds under water stress and different temperature regimes. The experimental design was completely randomized, in 5 x 5 factorial scheme, composed of five osmotic potentials (0.0; -0.1; -0.2; -0.3 and -0.4 MPa) and four temperatures (20; 25; 30 °C and alternating temperatures of 20-30 ºC), with each treatment composed of four replicates of 50 seeds. The seeds were sown on paper towel (Germitest®) and germinated in Biochemical... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cucumis anguria; Cucurbitaceae; Water deficit; Vigor. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902019000300411 |
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APARECIDO,LUCAS EDUARDO DE OLIVEIRA; FERREIRA,RAFAEL BIBIANO; ROLIM,GLAUCO DE SOUZA; SOUZA,BIANCA SARZI DE; SOUZA,PAULO SERGIO DE. |
ABSTRACT The influence of climate on the development of lychee fruit is complex, but few studies have discussed the problem. We developed agrometeorological models for simulating the development of fruit fresh matter (FM), fruit dry matter (DM), fruit length (LE), fruit diameter (DI), fruit volume (VO), and fruit number per cluster (FN) of the “Bengal” lychee cultivar as functions of climatic conditions. We conducted three analyses: (a) the influence of mean meteorological elements on the rates of fruit growth, (b) estimation of fruit development by the agrometeorological models using sigmoidal adjustments, and (c) simulation of fruit development using multiple nonlinear regression of two meteorological elements to improve the accuracy. A rate of water... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Analysis of growth; Water deficit; Fruit number; Climate. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452017000200701 |
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Araujo,Leandro Coelho de; Santos,Patrícia Menezes; Mendonça,Fernando Campos; Mourão,Gerson Barreto. |
The objective of this work was to evaluate yield traits and development of palisadegrass under the influence of water deficit during the establishment period. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse, in a completely random block statistical design in a factorial arrangement and additional treatment (3 × 3 + 1). The treatments referred to the suppression of irrigation at different phases of the establishment (sowing, germination and initial tillerring) until the soil presented water content of 75%, 50%, and 25% of the moisture related to field capacity (qFC), besides control treatment with no water restriction. Evaluations of number of grown tillers per vase, green leaves per tiller and plant height were carried out weekly, for five weeks after the... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Biomass; Drought; Palisadegrass; Tillering; Water deficit. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011000700002 |
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Araujo,Leandro Coelho de; Santos,Patricia Menezes; Rodriguez,Daniel; Pezzopane,José Ricardo Macedo. |
ABSTRACT: Climate, soil and management are the main drives for growth and production of tropical pastures. Thus, a better understanding of the effects of these factors and their interactions under climate conditions is required to obtain effective management options. Here, we used data from two field trials to research on climate and management interactions on the production seasonality of Panicum maximum Jacq. Treatments included four sampling times (250, 500, 750, and 1000 °C accumulated) during eight regrowth period, under irrigated and rainfed conditions and, cuts were made to simulate grazing intensity. All treatments were arranged in a completely randomized block design with four replications. At each sampling time, basal tillers were sampled to... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Daylength; Degree-days; Mombaça; Tropical forage; Water deficit. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162018000300191 |
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Arcoverde,Gabriela B.; Rodrigues,Bruno M.; Pompelli,Marcelo F.; Santos,Mauro G.. |
Stomatal conductance (g s), transpiration (E), relative water content (RWC), superoxide dismutase activity (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA), leaf carbohydrate soluble (LCS), free amino acids (FAA) and total protein (TP) content were measured under mild and severe drought stress in young potted Jatropha curcas L. in the greenhouse. The plants were kept for 12 days under three different water regimes, control (well hydrated), 50% irrigation control (mild stress) and 25% (severe stress), after rehydration were measured on the second and fourth day. Both mild and severe stress decreased g s and E; however, only severe stress reduced LCS, FAA and TP content and increased SOD activity (70%) and MDA content (60%) compared with the control. Moreover, under these... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Biodiesel; Drought tolerance; MDA; Oxidative stress; ROS; Water deficit. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202011000200004 |
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Ben,Luis H. B.; Peiter,Marcia X.; Robaina,Adroaldo D.; Kirchner,Jardel H.; Mezzomo,Wellington; Pimenta,Bruna D.. |
ABSTRACT The choice of a maize hybrid, considering the technology level and irrigation management, contributes to the improvement of the plant productivity and water use efficiency (WUE). Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of irrigation depths on production components, grain yield, technical efficiency, and WUE in maize hybrids. The experiment was conducted in Santiago, RS state, Brazil, in the 2015/2016 and 2016/2017 crop seasons, using a randomized block design in factorial scheme, consisting of five irrigation depths (0, 50, 75, 100 and 125% of crop evapotranspiration - ETc) and four maize hybrids in crop season I (2015/2016), and six maize hybrids in crop season II (2016/2017). The number of ears per plant, number of grains... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Water deficit; Zea mays L.; Water use efficiency; Genotypes; Grain yield. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662019000700524 |
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Bertholdi,Angelo Albano da Silva; Costa,Vladimir Eliodoro; Rodrigues,Angélica Lino; Almeida,Luiz Fernando Rolim de. |
ABSTRACT Water deficit is most frequent in forest physiognomies subjected to climate change. As a consequence, several tree species alter tissue water potential, gas exchange and production of carbon compounds to overcome damage caused by water deficiency. The working hypothesis, that a reduction in gas exchange by plants experiencing water deficit will affect the composition of carbon compounds in soluble sugars, lipids and vegetative structures, was tested on Copaifera langsdorffii. Stomatal conductance, leaf water potential, and CO2 assimilation rate declined after a period of water deficit. After rehydration, leaf water potential and leaf gas exchange did not recover completely. Water deficit resulted in 13C enrichment in leaves, soluble sugars and... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Carbon assimilation; Carbon isotopic composition; Lipids; Soluble sugars; Water deficit. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062018000100080 |
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Bilibio,Carolina; Carvalho,Jacinto de Assunção; Hensel,Oliver; Richter,Uwe. |
Effects of different levels of water deficit applied during rapeseed crop development were assessed in a trial with metallic pots in greenhouse at the Department of Agricultural Engineering of Kassel University, Witzenhausen, Germany. A randomized block design was used with one cultivar (Ability Summer Rape) and three levels of water deficit (0, 30, and 60% of evapotranspiration) in three treatments and 20 replicates. Irrigation management was carried out through daily water balance, where ET = I - D; ET: evapotranspiration; I: irrigation; and D: drainage. The following evaluations were carried out weekly: stem diameter (mm); plant height (cm); number of leaves; number of branches and number of pods. At the end of the experiment, assessed total green... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Water management; Irrigation; Water deficit. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542011000400005 |
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Briñez,Boris; Perseguini,Juliana Morini Küpper Cardoso; Rosa,Juliana Santa; Bassi,Denis; Gonçalves,João Guilherme Ribeiro; Almeida,Caléo; Paulino,Jean Fausto de Carvalho; Blair,Matthew Ward; Chioratto,Alisson Fernando; Carbonell,Sérgio Augusto Morais; Valdisser,Paula Arielle Mendes Ribeiro; Vianello,Rosana Pereira; Benchimol-Reis,Luciana Lasry. |
Abstract The common bean is characterized by high sensitivity to drought and low productivity. Breeding for drought resistance in this species involves genes of different genetic groups. In this work, we used a SEA 5 x AND 277 cross to map quantitative trait loci associated with drought tolerance in order to assess the factors that determine the magnitude of drought response in common beans. A total of 438 polymorphic markers were used to genotype the F8 mapping population. Phenotyping was done in two greenhouses, one used to simulate drought and the other to simulate irrigated conditions. Fourteen traits associated with drought tolerance were measured to identify the quantitative trait loci (QTLs). The map was constructed with 331 markers that covered all... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Abiotic stress; Interpopulation gene-pool; Molecular markers; QTL mapping; Water deficit. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572017000500813 |
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Bruno,Isabeli Pereira; Silva,Adriana Lúcia da; Reichardt,Klaus; Dourado-Neto,Durval; Bacchi,Osny Oliveira Santos; Volpe,Clóvis Alberto. |
The use of climatological water balances in substitution to complete water balances directly measured in the field allows a more practical crop management, since the climatological water balances are based on data monitored as a routine. This study makes a comparison between these methods in terms of estimatives of evapotranspiration, soil water storage, soil available water, runoff losses, and drainage below root zone, during a two year period, taking as an example a coffee crop of the variety Catuaí, three to five years old. Climatological water balances based on the estimation of the evapotranspiration through the methods of Thornthwaite and Penman-Monteith, can reasonably substitute field measured balances, however underestimating the above mentioned... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Evapotranspiration; Soil water storage; Available water; Water deficit; Water excess. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162007000300001 |
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Canavar,Öner. |
Water deficit alters biochemical and physiological processes ranging from photosynthesis to protein synthesis and solute accumulation in the different organs of the plant. The objectives of this study were to determine the effect of water deficit on photosynthetic responses of leaves at different ages and the accumulation of soluble sugar and starch in the stems and leaves of sunflowers (Helianthus annuus L.). Two sunflower cultivars (Sanbro and TR-3080) were used under two water regimes, well watered (70 % irrigation) and water deficit (20 % irrigation) according to the field capacity of soil under greenhouse conditions. The experimental design was randomized complete block with five replicates. The transpiration rate (E), the ratio of intercellular air... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Helianthus annuus L.; Photosynthesis; Stomatal limitation; Water deficit. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-31952015000600005 |
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Cardozo,Nilceu Piffer; Sentelhas,Paulo Cesar. |
The lack of information about the effects of cultivars, crop age and climate on the sugarcane (Saccharum ssp.) crop yield and quality has been the primary factor impacting the sugar-ethanol sector in Brazil. One of the processes about which we do not have a satisfactory understanding is sugarcane ripening and the effects of cultivars, crop age and climate on that. Sugarcane ripening is the process of sucrose accumulation in stalks, which is heavily influenced by several factors, mainly by climatic conditions such as air temperature and water deficits. Because it is a complex process, studies of the variables involved in sugarcane ripening can provide important information, resulting in a better use of commercial cultivars, bringing advantages to growers,... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Saccharum spp; Air temperature; Precipitation; Water deficit; Sucrose. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162013000600011 |
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Registros recuperados: 99 | |
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